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Troubleshooting Random Connection Errors with a WAF/CDN

There are instances where a connection might fail. It could be the NOC network, it could be your server. This is a quick way to troubleshoot the issue and identify where the problem is originating from.

Example Issue: Random Publish Error in WordPress “Publishing Failed”

While posting an article in WordPress a random error was presented:

NOC - WordPress Publishing Error

The server logs don’t tell us much, so we turn to the next logical issue – THE CDN/WAF!!?!?!?!?!?!?

While this might be true, this might also be false. Let’s see if we can’t identify what is going on.

Step 1. Google Developer Tools

Google offers this really cool feature, developer tools (access by clicking CTRL + SHIFT + I). Open dev tools, and click on the “Network” tab.

Once there, hit the action on the page to initiate the post request. In my example, I clicked “publish“. For you, it could be refreshing the page.

NOC - Developer Tools Error Sample

This will record all the traffic in the dev tools panel.

Step 2. Identify & Remediate Errors

In the image above you quickly see that an error is being generated when the application tries to communicate with api-fetch.min.js.

That’s weird.

Click on the row entry and a whole new world of data will be presented to you:

NOC - Developer Tools Error Sample

You’ll notice that when the POST request is sent it is receiving a 403 (forbidden) response code. That’s why the POST request is failing. Interesting, but what is generating the 403?

Click on “response” tab and you’ll get the response being sent to your application:

NOC - Developer Tools w/NOC Error

Just like that you see what is going on. The NOC CDN / WAF is blocking the request via its XSS rules.

Now you can go back to your CDN / WAF provider and say, “Yes, it is your fault!!!”

But seriously, be kind, these things happen and the steps outlined above go a long way to helping everyone get to the bottom of the issue.

Updated on December 8, 2023

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